Why should we know Tajwid in learning Quran?

Tajweed is the science of reciting the Quran according to the rules and principles that govern the pronunciation of the Arabic letters and words. Tajweed is derived from the root word “jawwada”, which means to beautify or improve something. Therefore, Tajweed means to beautify or improve the recitation of the Quran. In fact, the science of Tajweed covers the guidelines on how Arabic alphabets should be pronounced, places to pause, stop or continue during recitation, when to elongate the pronunciation of an alphabet, etc. In addition, it covers the characteristics of Arabic alphabets and how they interact with each other such that they can take different forms.
The Quran is the word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S) through the angel Jibreel (Gabriel). It is the final and complete guidance for mankind, and a miracle in itself. The Quran possesses many miraculous aspects, such as its linguistic eloquence, its scientific accuracy, its historical authenticity, its prophecies, and its preservation.
One of the miraculous features of the Quran is its recitation. The Quran was revealed in Arabic, a rich and complex language that has many nuances and subtleties. The Quran has a unique style and rhythm that captivates the hearts and minds of the listeners. The Quran has a profound effect on the soul and emotions of the reciter and the listener. The Quran has a healing power and serves as a source of mercy for those who believe in it.

Tajweed encompasses various aspects of proper Quranic recitation:

• Makharij al-Huroof (Articulation Points)
  This aspect focuses on the correct pronunciation of each letter in the Quran. It involves understanding the specific points of articulation for each letter, such as the throat, tongue, lips, and nasal cavity. Mastering the Makharij helps in producing clear and accurate sounds.
• Sifaat al-Huroof (Characteristics of Letters)
  This aspect deals with the unique characteristics and attributes of each letter in the Arabic alphabet. It includes characteristics like heavy or light pronunciation, elongation (Madd), assimilation (Idgham), and other specific rules that govern the pronunciation of certain letters in different contexts.Explaining the rules and changes which occur to the pronunciation of the letters when combined with others.
• Ahkam al-Huroof (rules)
  Explaining the rules and changes which occur to the pronunciation of the letters when combined with others.

Explaining the rules and changes which occur to the pronunciation of the letters when combined with others.

Learning Tajweed is important for several reasons:

Understanding Tajweed rules and applying them to our recitation of the Quran helps us pronounce Arabic words perfectly. The knowledge of Tajweed teaches us to pronounce alphabets exactly the way that they should be pronounced so that our words have the intended meaning. For example, ص and س are pronounced differently and mixing them up in words can lead you to say something unintended. Tajweed teaches us to recite in a way that is closer to the perfect way that the Quran was revealed. These are all reasons why every Muslim should strive to make their Tajweed perfect so that their recitation can be perfect.

1. It is an obligation upon every Muslim who recites the Quran to do so with Tajweed. Allah says in the Quran:
   وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا (73:4)
   And recite the Quran with measured recitation.
2. Learning Tajweed helps us to avoid mistakes and errors in our recitation that may change the meaning of the Quran or distort its message. The Quran is the word of Allah, and it deserves to be recited with accuracy and precision. Some mistakes in recitation may even amount to disbelief or sin, such as changing a letter or a vowel that alters the attribute of Allah or contradicts a ruling of Islam. For example, the word “qalb” (heart) and “kalb” (dog) are very similar in spelling, but have different pronunciations and meanings. If we do not know the rules of Tajweed, we may confuse them and say something unintended by Allah (SWT).
3. Learning Tajweed enhances our connection and appreciation of the Quran. When we recite the Quran with Tajweed, we are able to enjoy its beauty and eloquence, as well as its wisdom and guidance. We are able to reflect on its meanings and ponder over its verses.
4. Learning Tajweed helps us improve our relationship with Allah (SWT) and His words. When we recite the Quran with Tajweed, we are more attentive and focused on what we are saying. We also feel more connected and moved by the Quranic message. We can appreciate the beauty and eloquence of the Quranic language and its miraculous nature.
5. Learning Tajweed helps us gain rewards and blessings from Allah (SWT). The Quran is a source of guidance, mercy, and healing for us. When we recite it with Tajweed, we are showing our gratitude and love for this great gift from Allah (SWT). We are also fulfilling our duty as Muslims to recite the Quran regularly and correctly. Allah (SWT) promises to reward those who recite the Quran with Tajweed and to make it easy for them.

In conclusion, learning Tajweed is of utmost importance for Muslims because it enables us to recite the Quran in the best way possible. Tajweed is divided into three types so by mastering them we can pronounce Quranic verses correctly and avoid errors, strengthen our relationship with Allah (SWT) and His words and gain rewards and blessings from Allah (SWT). May Allah (SWT) include us among those who recite the Quran with Tajweed and understand its meanings. It is essential to remember that learning Tajweed is a lifelong journey that requires practice, dedication, and guidance from qualified teachers. There are numerous online resources, books, and courses available to support your learning process.

One excellent online school in the field of Tajweed is DaralQuran academy. They have a dedicated department for Tajweed in Quran Recitation where anyone who wishes to recite Quran with Tajweed can readily begin their journey.

For more details please visit the website of DarulQuran academy:
https://darulquran.co.uk/courses/tajweed-in-quran-recitation/